Staple Foods
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Banana | Musa cvs |
| Cassava | Manihot esculenta |
| Coconut | Cocos nucifera |
| Cordyline | Cordyline fruticosa |
| Corn (maize) | Zea mays |
| Irish potato | Solanum tuberosum |
| Kudzu | Pueraria lobata |
| Polynesian arrowroot | Tacca leontopetaloides |
| Queensland arrowroot | Canna edulis |
| Rice | Oryza sativa |
| Sago | Metroxylon sagu Metroxylon salomonense |
| Sorghum | Sorghum bicolor |
| Sugar cane | Saccharum officinarum |
| Sweet potato | Ipomoea batatas |
| Taro | Amorphophallus paeoniifolius |
| Taro (taro tru) | Colocasia esculenta |
| Taro, Chinese | Xanthosoma sagittifolium |
| Taro, giant | Alocasia macrorrhizos |
| Taro, swamp | Cyrtosperma chamissonis |
| Wheat | Triticum aestivum |
| Yam | Dioscorea nummularia Dioscorea pentaphylla |
| Yam, aerial | Dioscorea bulbifera |
| Yam, greater | Dioscorea alata |
| Yam, lesser | Dioscorea esculenta |
| Yam, white | Dioscorea rotundata |
Vegetables
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Aibika | Abelmoschus manihot |
| Amaranthus | Amaranthus blitum Amaranthus caudatus Amaranthus cruentus Amaranthus dubius Amaranthus tricolor |
| Bean, adzuki | Vigna angularis |
| Bean, broad | Vicia faba |
| Bean, climbing Bean, common Bean, dwarf | Phaseolus vulgaris |
| Bean, jack | Canavalia ensiformis |
| Bean, lablab | Lablab purpureus |
| Bean, lima | Phaseolus lunatus |
| Bean, mung (bean sprouts) | Vigna radiata |
| Bean, rice | Vigna umbellata |
| Bean, snake | Vigna unguiculata cv. group Sesquipedalis |
| Bean, winged | Psophocarpus tetragonolobus |
| Beetroot | Beta vulgaris cv. group Garden Beet |
| Broccoli | Brassica oleracea cv. group Broccoli |
| Brussels sprout | Brassica oleracea cv. group Brussels Sprouts |
| Cabbage, Chinese | Brassica rapa cv. group Chinese cabbage |
| Cabbage, head | Brassica oleracea cv. group White Headed Cabbage |
| Capsicum | Capsicum annuum |
| Carrot | Daucus carota |
| Castor | Ricinus communis |
| Cauliflower | Brassica oleracea cv. group Cauliflower |
| Celery | Apium graveolens var. dulce |
| Ceylon spinach | Basella alba |
| Chilli | Capsicum frutescens |
| Choko (chayote) | Sechium edule |
| Coral tree | Erythrina variegata |
| Cowpea | Vigna unguiculata cv. group Unguiculata |
| Cucumber | Cucumis sativus cv. group Slicing Cucumber |
| Cyanotis | Cyanotis moluccana |
| Dicliptera | Dicliptera papuana |
| Eggplant | Solanum melongena cv. group Common Eggplant |
| Ficus wassa | Ficus wassa |
| Garlic | Allium sativum cv. group Common Garlic |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Gourd, bottle | Lagenaria siceraria |
| Gourd, wax | Benincasa hispida cv. group Wax Gourd |
| Highland kapiak | Ficus dammaropsis |
| Job’s tears | Coix lacryma-jobi |
| Kalava | Ormocarpum orientale |
| Kangkong | Ipomoea aquatica |
| Karakap | Solanum americanum |
| Kohlrabi | Brassica oleracea cv. group Kohlrabi |
| Kumu musong | Ficus copiosa |
| Leek | Allium ampeloprasum cv. group Leek |
| Lemon grass | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Lettuce | Lactuca sativa |
| Marrow | Cucurbita pepo |
| Oenanthe (water dropwort) | Oenanthe javanica |
| Onion | Allium cepa cv. group Common Onion |
| Pak choi | Brassica rapa cv. group Pak Choi |
| Parsley | Petroselinum crispum |
| Pea | Pisum sativum |
| Peanut | Arachis hypogaea |
| Pigeon pea | Cajanus cajan |
| Pitpit, highland | Setaria palmifolia |
| Pitpit, lowland | Saccharum edule |
| Pumpkin | Cucurbita moschata |
| Radish, red | Raphanus sativus cv. group Small Radish |
| Rhubarb | Rheum ×cultorum |
| Rorippa | Rorippa schlechteri |
| Rungia | Rungia klossii |
| Russian comfrey | Symphytum asperrimum |
| Shallot | Allium cepa cv. group Aggregatum |
| Silverbeet | Beta vulgaris cv. group Spinach Beet |
| Soya bean | Glycine max |
| Spinach | Spinacia oleracea |
| Spring onion | Allium cepa cv. group Aggregatum |
| Tomato | Lycopersicon esculentum |
| Trichosanthes pulleana | Trichosanthes pulleana |
| Tulip | Gnetum gnemon |
| Turnip | Brassica rapa cv. group Vegetable Turnip |
| Valangur | Polyscias verticillata |
| Wandering Jew | Commelina diffusa |
| Watercress | Rorippa nasturtiumaquaticum |
| Yam bean | Pachyrhizus erosus |
| Zucchini | Cucurbita pepo |
Fruit
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Apple | Malus spp. |
| Avocado | Persea americana |
| Brazil cherry | Eugenia uniflora |
| Bukabuk | Burckella obovata |
| Bullock’s heart | Annona reticulata |
| Cape gooseberry | Physalis peruviana |
| Carambola (five corner) | Averrhoa carambola |
| Cherimoya | Annona cherimolia |
| Cumquat | Fortunella japonica |
| Custard apple (sweetsop) | Annona squamosa |
| Durian | Durio zibethinus |
| Egg tree | Garcinia xanthochymus |
| Elder | Sambucus nigra |
| Golden apple | Spondias cytherea |
| Governor’s plum | Flacourtia indica |
| Granadilla | Passiflora quadrangularis |
| Grapefruit | Citrus paradisi |
| Guava | Psidium guajava |
| Guava, cherry | Psidium cattleianum |
| Jackfruit | Artocarpus heterophyllus |
| Langsat | Lansium domesticum |
| Lemon | Citrus limon |
| Lime | Citrus aurantifolia |
| Longan | Euphoria longan |
| Loquat | Eriobotrya japonica |
| Malay apple | Syzygium malaccense |
| Malay apple, giant | Syzygium megacarpa |
| Mandarin | Citrus reticulata |
| Mango | Mangifera indica |
| Mango, traditional | Mangifera minor |
| Mangosteen | Garcinia mangostana |
| Marita pandanus | Pandanus conoideus |
| Mon | Dracontomelon dao |
| Mulberry | Morus nigra |
| Naranjilla | Solanum quitoense |
| Nectarine | Prunus persica var. nectarina |
| Orange | Citrus sinensis |
| Pandanus, coastal | Pandanus tectorius |
| Parartocarpus | Parartocarpus venenosa |
| Passionfruit, banana | Passiflora mollissima |
| Passionfruit, lowland yellow | Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa |
| Passionfruit, purple | Passiflora edulis f. edulis |
| Pawpaw (papaya) | Carica papaya |
| Peach | Prunus persica |
| Persimmon | Diospyros kaki |
| Pineapple | Ananas comosus |
| Plum, Japanese | Prunus spp. |
| Pomegranate | Punica granatum |
| Pomelo | Citrus maxima |
| Pouteria | Pouteria maclayana |
| Pulasan | Nephelium mutabile |
| Rambutan | Nephelium lappaceum |
| Raspberry, black | Rubus lasiocarpus |
| Raspberry, red | Rubus moluccanus Rubus rosifolius |
| Rockmelon (cantaloupe) | Cucumis melo |
| Rukam | Flacourtia rukam |
| Santol | Sandoricum koetjape |
| Soursop | Annona muricata |
| Star apple | Chrysophyllum cainito |
| Strawberry | Fragaria spp. |
| Suga prut (highland yellow passionfruit) | Passiflora ligularis |
| Tamarillo (tree tomato) | Cyphomandra betacea |
| Tamarind | Tamarindus indica |
| Ton (taun) | Pometia pinnata |
| Watermelon | Citrullus lanatus |
| Watery rose apple | Syzygium aqueum |
Nuts
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Breadfruit | Artocarpus altilis |
| Candle nut | Aleurites moluccana |
| Cashew | Anacardium occidentale |
| Castanopsis | Castanopsis acuminatissima |
| Dausia | Terminalia megalocarpa |
| Elaeocarpus womersleyi | Elaeocarpus womersleyi |
| Finschia | Finschia chloroxantha |
| Galip | Canarium decumanum Canarium harveyiCanarium indicumCanarium lamii Canarium salomonense |
| Karuka, planted | Pandanus julianettii |
| Karuka, wild | Pandanus antaresensis Pandanus brosimos |
| Macadamia | Macadamia integrifolia Macadamia tetraphylla |
| Okari | Terminalia impediens Terminalia kaernbachii |
| Omphalea gageana | Omphalea gageana |
| Pao | Barringtonia edulis Barringtonia novae-hiberniae Barringtonia procera |
| Pecan | Carya illinoensis |
| Polynesian chestnut (aila) | Inocarpus fagifer |
| Sea almond (talis) | Terminalia catappa |
| Sis (solomon) | Pangium edule |
| Tulip | Gnetum gnemon |
Stimulants
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Betel nut (buai) | Areca catechu |
| Betel nut, highland | Areca macrocalyx |
| Betel pepper, highland | Piper gibbilimbum |
| Betel pepper, lowland | Piper betle |
| Kava | Piper methysticum |
| Marijuana | Cannabis sativa |
| Tobacco | Nicotiana tabacum |
Cash Crops
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Annatto (bixa) | Bixa orellana |
| Balsa | Ochroma lagopus |
| Black pepper | Piper nigrum |
| Cardamom | Elettaria cardamomum |
| Chilli | Capsicum frutescens |
| Cinnamon | Cinnamomum verum |
| Citronella grass | Cymbopogon nardus |
| Cocoa | Theobroma cacao |
| Coffee, Arabica | Coffea arabica |
| Coffee, Robusta | Coffea canephora var. robusta |
| Coconut | Cocos nucifera |
| Ginger | Zingiber officinale |
| Japanese mint | Mentha arvensis |
| Jatropha | Jatropha curcas |
| Kapok | Ceiba pentandra |
| Lemon grass | Cymbopogon citratus |
| Nutmeg | Myristica argentea Myristica fragrans |
| Oil palm | Elaeis guineensis |
| Patchouli | Pogostemon cablin |
| Pyrethrum | Chrysanthemum cinerariaefolium |
| Rubber, assam | Ficus elastica |
| Rubber, para | Hevea brasiliensis |
| Tea | Camellia sinensis |
| Turmeric | Curcuma domestica |
| Vanilla | Vanilla planifolia Vanilla tahitensis |
Forest Products
| Common name | Scientific name |
|---|---|
| Acacia | Acacia crassicarpa Acacia mangium |
| Burckella | Burckella spp. |
| Cajuput oil | Asteromyrtus symphyocarpa |
| Calophyllum | Calophyllum spp. |
| Casuarina (yar) | Casuarina oligodon |
| Chinese water chestnut | Eleocharis dulcis |
| Copal gum | Agathis spp. |
| Cordyline | Cordyline fruticosa |
| Dammar | Vatica papuana |
| Dillenia | Dillenia spp. |
| Eaglewood | Gyrinops ledermannii |
| Eucalyptus (kamarere) | Eucalyptus deglupta |
| Eucalyptus | Eucalyptus pellita |
| Hibiscus | Hibiscus tiliaceus |
| Hoop pine | Araucaria cunninghamii |
| Ivory nut | Metroxylon amicarum |
| Kamarere | Eucalyptus deglupta |
| Klinki pine | Araucaria hunsteinii |
| Kwila | Intsia bijuga |
| Malas | Homalium spp. |
| Massoi | Cryptocarya massoy |
| Mersawa | Anisoptera spp. |
| New Guinea walnut (mon) | Dracontomelon dao |
| Noni | Morinda citrifolia |
| Perennial cane grass | Coix gigantea |
| Pinus | Pinus spp. |
| Planchonella | Pouteria spp. |
| Red canarium (galip) | Canarium indicum |
| Red cedar | Toona ciliata |
| Rosewood | Pterocarpus indicus |
| Rubber | Hevea brasiliensis |
| Sandalwood | Santalum macgregorii |
| Sisal | Agave sisalana |
| Teak | Tectona grandis |
| Terminalia | Terminalia spp. |
| Tigaso oil | Buchanania spp. Campnosperma brevipetiolata |
| Ton (taun) | Pometia pinnata |